Exaggerated sympathetic mediated responses to behavioral or pharmacological challenges following antenatal betamethasone exposure

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Exaggerated sympathetic mediated responses to behavioral or pharmacological challenges following antenatal betamethasone exposure.

Glucocorticoid administration to women at risk for preterm delivery is standard practice to enhance neonatal survival. However, antenatal betamethasone exposure (β-exposure) increases mean arterial pressure (MAP) in adult sheep (1.8 yr old) and results in impaired baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) for control of heart rate (HR). In the current studies we tested the hypothesis that enhanced sympathet...

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Exaggerated sympathetic responses to bradykinin in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

Possible defects in blood pressure (BP) regulation were studied by recording responses to centrally-administered bradykinin. Pressor effects accompanied by increased sympathetic nerve activity were elicited by intracerebroventricular injections in intact rats, but significant differences between Kyoto-Wistar normotensive (KNR) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) were not detected. By cont...

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Betamethasone receptor levels following betamethasone administration.

Betamethasone (BM) receptor cncentrations in the liver cytosol from adrenalectomized rats treated with 0. 2 and 2 mg BM were measured and correlated with BM concentrations in the serum and liver. The BM levels in the serum, liver cytosol and nuclei changed in a parallel fashion. One hr after BM administration, serum BM reached a peak, then decreased gradually and was undetectable at 24-48 hr. T...

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Does antenatal Betamethasone improve neonatal outcome in late preterm births?

Background and Objective: Preterm birth is a public health problem and late preterm birth (deliveries between 34-36 weeks of gestation) accounts for 75% of all preterm births. Antenatal Betamethasone can reduce the severity of respiratory distress in preterm infants and its effect is accepted in 24-34 weeks of gestation. Our goal was to determine the neonatal outcomes of Betamethasone prescr...

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Does antenatal Betamethasone improve neonatal outcome in late preterm births?

Introduction: Preterm birth is a public health problem and late preterm birth (deliveries between 34-36 weeks of gestation) accounts for 75% of all preterm births. Antenatal Betamethasone can reduce the severity of respiratory distress in preterm infants and its effect is accepted in 24-34 weeks of gestation. Our goal was to determine the neonatal outcomes of Betamethasone prescription in late ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0193-1849,1522-1555

DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00636.2010